Roman Legionary
Click for a larger image of Terracotta Centurion Alter Piece Item #2

Terracotta Centurion Altar Piece. 1st century AD. 5 x 7 centimeters.

Item has very clear detail and has evidently been protected from the elements. This artifact displays a Centurion's face in the center. His helmet is adorned with 12 horizontal feathers and he is wearing a Legionary scarf. The style of the Centurion's face and the surrounding 12 pointed decoration may be due to Mithraic influence. Representations of Centurions are hard to come by and this is a good one.

Price: $1,200.00 US


Click for a larger image of Crossbow Fibula Item # 4

Silver and Gold Guilded Crossbow Fibula. 1st to 2nd Century AD. 5 x 7 ½ centimeters.

This Fibula has an intricate lead inlay design all along its ridge and traces of gold plate on the bronze bulbs. One bulb has corroded a bit due to its age. The bronze pin is intact. The main body of the Fibula is of a high grade silver and must have belonged to an official or officer of high rank, possibly of the Senatorial class. The Crossbow Fibula was popular with Roman soldiers and may have been worn exclusively by them. Worn on the left shoulder as a pin to hold the toga in place, it was worn when soldiers were at leisure. The ends of the three points of the crossbow are bulb shaped. This part of the Fibula was worn facing down, resembling an upside-down cross. This is a rare piece of ancient roman jewelry and would complete anyone's Fibula collection.

Price: $ 1,460.00 US


Click for a larger image of Bronze Navy Fibula Item # 7

Bronze Navy Fibula. 2nd to 3rd century AD. 3 x 6 ½ centimeters.

This Legionary Fibula was worn by a member of the II Aduitrix which was stationed in Lower Pannonia (Hungary). According to my research the II Aduitrix (or elements of) appears to have been stationed with the IV Flavia Felix in Moesia. (Balkans) The II Adiutrix also appears to have been conducting itself as Roman Marines, probably patrolling on the Danube. The II Aduitrix was formed by Vespasian from Marines stationed with the Fleet at Ravenna in 69 AD (possibly many sailors also volunteered to become legionaries). After the civil war the II Adiutrix lived on as an Imperial Legion with its own eagle. This legion also served in Britain under the famed General Agricola. A very nice item for anyone with an interest in Roman legionary and Roman nautical.

Price: $700.00 US


Click for a larger image of Bronze Navy Fibula Item # 8

Bronze Navy Fibula. 2nd to 3rd century AD. ½ x 7 centimeters.

Nice Fibula that has some corrosion on the pin's eye as at one time it had an iron pin. The item has been brushed to show the bronze. The following Roman letters are engraved on the flat of the Fibula: MINN. There is also a flag pennant engraving. I believe this to be the abbreviation for MIN Navis, a navy ship stationed at Misenum. This western Mediterranean port, just north of Naples, was the main port for the Roman Fleet. This artifact was found with several Roman Navy Fibulas. Nice item particularly for anyone who has ever sailed with a Mediterranean Fleet.

Price: $1,000.00 US


Click for a larger image of Legionary Cavalry Fleur Cross Pin Item # 11

Bronze Legionary Cavalry Fleur Cross Pin of the IV Flavia Felix. 2nd to 3rd century. 3 ¼ x 3 ¼ centimeters.

The item is in good condition but has no pin or pin lip. It has traces of blue and yellow enamel (now a faint green) and a diamond star shape of the IV Flavia. In its center it has a Phalera (medal). I have seen quite a few items with the Fleur cross and can assure you that they all belonged to members of a German cavalry regiment (Ala) serving with the IV Flavia in Moesia. Nice item.

Price: $320.00 US


Click for a larger image of Roman Marine Armor Chest Boss Item # 16

Bronze Roman Marine Armor Chest Boss "Box Strap Type." 2nd century AD. 7 x 7 centimeters.

This artifact is in perfect condition with the exception of one very small nick on the outer rim. We now know what an Imperial Roman Marine wore for light body armor - just a heavy bronze disc protecting the solar plexus. The three anchors and three leather back turtles on the boss lead to the speculation that this Marine's unit may have been attached to or in support of the VI Ferrata in Syria or Judea. The three anchors and three turtles each forming a triangle, give credence to the belief that this Marine's unit may also have been in support of the III Gallica stationed in Syria. The center of the boss has a Legionary Phalera (medal). There are a few rare depictions of Roman Marines in sculptures. There is no doubt that this piece of armor was used! by a Roman Fleet Legionary (Epi Betea) during the hot summer months along the coasts of Asia Minor, Syria, and Judea. According to my research there is no known example of complete Roman Marine Armor in existence, that is until now. Extremely Rare.


Price: $5,200.00 US


Click for a larger image of Legionary Medals Item # 17

Two Bronze Legionary Phalerae (medals) and a Copper Applique. 1st century AD. Medal # 1- 6 centimeters in diameter. Medal # 2 - 3 ½ x 3 ½ centimeters. Applique - 1 x 5 centimeters.

Two medals that were worn on the leather straps of Legionary armor in excellent shape, and one applique in excellent shape representing a missile from a Scorpio (Roman artillery piece). These medals belonged to a Legionary of an unknown Ballistica (artillery) unit. I have only seen these square medals in sculptures of the 1st century AD and always on Centurions. This leads me to believe that these medals belonged to a Centurion who commanded a Ballistica. Very nice items for a collector interested in Legionary artillery.

Price: $1,650.00 US


Click for a larger image of Legionary Gladius (Sword) Chape Item # 19

Bronze Legionary Gladius (Sword) Chape. 1st to 2 nd century AD. 6 x 5 ½ centimeters.

This gladius chape has several broken pieces and a small hole in back. Still it is very attractive as there is hardly anything that is ever found concerning the legendary gladius except the chapes. This was not an auxiliary's, but rather a classic Roman Legionary chape. Nice item.

Price: $400.00 US


Click for a larger image of Legionary Pugio (Dagger) Chape Item # 20

Bronze Legionary Pugio (Dagger) Chape. 1st to 2nd century AD. 4 ½ x 1 ½ centimeters.

This pugio chape is in good condition, with a closed crack in the back. It has been cleaned and buffed. It is the standard Legionary pugio chape. Nice item.

Price: $250.00 US


Click for a larger image of Legionary Officer's Belt Applique Item # 21

Bronze and Gold Guilded Legionary Officer's Belt Applique. 2nd to 3rd century AD. 6 ½ x 1 centimeters.

Tribunes and Legates were allowed to gold plate their appliques, while Centurions were allowed to silver plate theirs. This applique has a good deal of gold guilding, much more of which is probably hidden under the heavy patina. Nice item.

Price: $300.00 US


Click for a larger image of Cavalry Officer's Buckler Shield Boss Item # 22

Bronze with Gold Guilding Cavalry Officer's Buckler Shield Boss. 2nd to 3rd century AD. 8 ½ x 7 ½ centimeters.

Although there is a piece broken off, this is still a fine looking shield boss. This particular Fleur symbol was used by a German Cavalry Ala (Wing) that was attached to the IV Flavia Felix stationed in Moesia. Rare to be seen in this style. This boss would be great looking in any Equestrian collection.

Price: $2,000.00 US


Click for a larger image of Equestrian's Horse's Head Armor Boss Item # 24

Bronze Equestrian's Horse's Head Armor Boss. 2nd to 3rd century AD. 6 ½ x 8 centimeters.

This is a nice piece featuring a sunflower or daisy motif in the center of the applique. There is one break on the bottom of the piece but it does not detract from the looks of this nice piece of horse armor. This particular Cavalry Ala was attached to the IV Flavia Felix while stationed in Moesia. Nice item.

Price: $500.00 US


Click for a larger image of Equestrian Applique Item # 25

Bronze, Gold Guilded, and Enameled Equestrian Applique. 2nd to 3rd century AD. 2 x 2 centimeters.

This delicate applique with traces of gold guild and blue enamel was attached to the leather straps of the uniform of an Equestrian officer stationed with the IV Flavia Felix in Moesia. The applique has a sunflower or daisy in its center. The blue and yellow (gold) were the colors of the IV Flavia, while the diamond star was their Legionary symbol. Very nice item.

Price $340.00 US


Click for a larger image of Cavalry Spur Item # 29

Copper Cavalry Spur. 1st to 3rd century AD. 1 x 9 centimeters.

This item, called a hook spur, is in good condition. The spur piece itself is intact. Nice Item.

Price: $400.00 US


Click for a larger image of Bronze Sculpture of Mithra



Click for a larger image of Artists depiction of Mithra
Item # 31

Bronze Sculpture of Mithra. 1st to 2nd century AD. 1 ½ x 2 centimeters.

This item is excellent Greco-Roman art and represents this god in his classic form. This is a copy from a Tauroctony which shows Mithra in the act of the bull slaying. The Mithraic religion was popular with the Legions and disappeared with the advent of Christianity. A mystery cult, none of the millions of its male members ever gave up the secrets of Mithraism. Today the best knowledge we have is based on the artifacts from which we draw much of our understanding of this ancient religion. Rare.

Price: $830.00 US


Click for a larger image of Ivory Sculpture of Aeneas Item # 32

Ivory Sculpture of Aeneas. 1st to 2nd century AD. 1 x 2 ¼ centimeters.

This ivory item is about as good as it gets for miniature sculpture. This miniature travelling altar piece came from a lot that had a Praetorian ring and is classic Greco-Roman in style. Aeneas was the mighty hero of the Trojan war who in ancient literature was reputed to have been the legendary father of the Roman race. Julius Caesar claimed to be his direct descendent. Very few depictions of Aeneas exist in Roman form. Rare.

Price: $2,400.00 US


Click for a larger image of Legionary Miniature Boar Standard

Click for a larger image of Legionary Miniature Boar Standard
Item # 33

Bronze and Silvered Legionary Miniature Boar Standard. 1st to 2nd century AD. 2 x 3 centimeters.

This Legionary artifact is in excellent condition with the back still retaining its silvering. One can see a small area where the miniature pole was evidently attached. On the front just below the boar there is a small diamond star of the IV Flavia Felix. This item would have been part of an individual soldier's altar or perhaps his tent or Signifier. Rare.

Price: $ 2,000.00 US


Click for a larger image of Miniature Legionary Seal Item # 34

Bronze Miniature Legionary Seal. 2nd Century AD. ½ x 1 ½ centimeters.

This item is in excellent condition. The Legionary seal has the six-pointed star of the VI Ferrata and the lightning bolt symbol of Jupiter. The seal was probably worn around the neck and used to stamp official Legionary documents.Very fine item.

Price: $300.00 US


Click for a larger image of Hun Helmet Trophy Pendant Item # 36

Bronze Hun Helmet Trophy Pendant. 3rd to 4th Century AD. 2 ¾ x 3 centimeters.

This item is in great shape. It could be set upright as a miniature helmet sculpture or worn upside down (defeat over the Huns) as a pendant. Nice item and a true conversation piece.

Price: $480.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R15


Click for a larger image of Document Seal Item # 38

Red Clay Terracotta Document Seal. 1st to 2nd century AD 1 ¾ x 2 centimeters.

This item is in nice shape showing a creature that is a combined horse, dog, and rooster (you can view the rooster when you look to the right on the animal's head). The CVII is the legionary abbreviation of the VII Claudia Pia Fidelis. This item would make a nice addition to a legionary collection..

Price: $700.00 US


Click for a larger image of Praetorian Guard's Intaglio Ring

Click for a larger image of Praetorian Guard's Intaglio Ring
Item # 39

Silver and Amber Praetorian Guard's Intaglio Ring. Circa late 2nd century to early third century. Size 10 ½.

This Ring is in excellent shape considering the age. There is a very slight chip on the bottom of the intaglio and the silver has 2 small breaks around the bezel area. The rest of the ring is perfect and very wearable if you're right handed - The intaglio will be straight on the right hand ring finger. This ring came in a lot of a Praetorian Officer's Chest Boss and several rings of a smaller size of the VI Ferrata. It is evident that this Officer had been at one time a legionary with the VI Ferrata and had gained enough favor to get transferred to the Praetorians. Amber was the most expensive precious commodity in the Roman world. The image on the intaglio has a Praetorian standing in the guard position with his spear upright but positioned behind him. This spear position was used when Roman soldiers wanted to assure someone that they were not threatening. It would be similar to a soldier of today slinging his rifle on his shoulder. This ring is very elegant and reassuring and shows that the Praetorians were first and foremost protectors. Extremely rare Praetorian item.

Price: $5,300 US


Click for a larger image of Carnelian Praetorian (on campaign) Signifier's Intaglio Ring Item # 40

Bronze Red Carnelian Praetorian (on campaign) Signifier's Intaglio Ring. 1st to 2nd Century AD. Size 9 ½.

This intaglio has one small chip on top and the ring has one small nick in the same area. The deep burgundy red (the color of the Praetorians' capes and of Hercules) of this stone combined with the fact that it is almost certain that it was gold guilded, show that the burgundy and gold colors of the Praetorians was very much in place. There is a lightning bolt S on each side of the ring band to show that this was a signifier. The engraving of the stone is the best I have ever seen, this is immensely high Greco/Roman art. The lioness has a paw raised looking as if she is getting ready to take hold of the standard and go on the attack. All signifiers wore animal heads and skins (with the exception of the Vexillarii and the Aquiliferi who went bareheaded) and the male lion was the chosen head/skin of Praetorian standard bearers. The fact that this Praetorian Signifier's ring portrays a lioness indicates that the standard bearers of the Praetorians on campaign with a member of the emperor or imperial family member wore a lioness head/skin. This makes sense as the lioness is the hunter in that cat family. I am of the opinion that the refined stone engraving was done in Southern Italy and that the heavy ring was smithed by a provincial in Moesia. This is an extremely fine and rare Praetorian item.

Price: $5,000 US


Click for a larger image of Carnelian Fides Intaglio Ring

Click for a larger image of Carnelian Fides Intaglio Seal
Item # 41

Bronze with Traces of Gold Guilding Brown Carnelian Fides Intaglio Ring. 2nd to 3rd century AD. Size 8.

This ring is in excellent shape but has two extremely fine hairline cracks in the stone. Not visible to the naked eye this is still an impressive stone. This depicts a Roman Knight giving the oath of allegiance through the goddess Fides. On the 6th of January every year the Roman legions were assembled throughout the Roman empire. An image (statue) of the goddess Fides was brought to preside over the oath of loyalty to the emperor and Rome. Officers would draw their swords and hold the sword raised while the soldiers would raise their hands in salute and recite the oath. The single victory wreath was sacred to Fides and the F of course is an abbreviated letter for her name. This ring is a very attractive and significant piece of legionary history.

Price: $2,200.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R6


Click for a larger image of Intaglio Ring Item # 45

Silver Intaglio Ring. Late 2nd century to early 3rd century AD. Size 7.

This handsome, lopsided, multi-beveled high grade ring is in excellent condition. The Roman numerals VI and the letter F are engraved on the bezel. This ring belonged to a lot that when purchased had contained a Praetorian's ring, and a Praetorian officer's armor chest boss. It belonged to a legionary of the VI Feratta stationed in Syria and Judea during Imperial times. It appears to me that this legionary went on to become a Praetorian. This is ring looks as if it was made by one of today's top jewelry designers. Very fine item.

Price: $5,000.00 US


Click for a larger image of Intaglio Cavalryman's Ring Item # 46

Bronze Intaglio Cavalryman's Ring. 1st century AD. Size 7 ½.

This lopsided ring is in excellent condition and has been cleaned and polished to look new. This ring belonged to a veteran cavalryman of the VI Victrix who was a member of the XXI Rapax. (Rapax means "grasping," referring to the grasping motion made by a screaming eagle). Both Legions were stationed together in the 1st century in upper Raetia near present day Belgium. There is a boat symbol next to the VI on the right side of the band which leads me to believe that this cavalryman may have been one of the famed Batvians. The cavalryman displayed on the bezel is reminiscent of Alexander or the typical Cavalry hero. The left side of the ring band is engraved with the number XXI. In 90 or 91 AD the Rapax was transferred to Pannonia (present day Hungary). In 92 AD the entire Legion was ambushed by the Iazyges (a Sarmatian tribe - later known as the Samaritans of biblical fame) and their German allies. The Rapax was destroyed and the name and numerals of the 21st legion were never to be heard from again. Interestingly enough recent archaeology has proved that the Sarmatian tribes counted women warriors in their ranks. Domitian subdued the Sarmatians the following year in 93 AD and incorporated them as auxiliary cavalry. This ring was found in Moesia (present day Balkans) and is a very significant legionary find. Very Rare.

Price: $2,250.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R7


Click for a larger image of Officer's Full Shield Tin Ring Item # 47

Officer's Full Shield Tin Ring. 1st to 2nd century AD. Size 8.

This ring is in excellent condition and has traces of gold guilding on the shield and gold guilding on the inside of the band. This ring has the full legionary shield of the IV Flavia Felix on the bezel. There is an S contained in a bar on each side of the band, indicating that this ring belonged to a Signifier. The main symbol on the legionary shield bezel is the diamond star, which is drawn with three intersecting lines creating a six-pointed cross in the center of a diamond. This symbol appears to be associated with the north star. The IV Flavia was stationed in ancient Moesia. Considering the many artifacts that I have studied from that region, this legion seemed to be strong in using a portion of its force as Roman Marines. It seems that the IV Flavia did a lot of river patrolling and also provided forces to ships in the Black Sea. This is an extremely rare legionary find as we have little information concerning shield designs, that is except for those on sculpture relief.

Price: $4,150.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R19


Click for a larger image of Enamel Inlay Ring Item # 48

Bronze Blue Enamel Inlay Ring. 2nd century AD. Size 9.

This heavy bronze ring is in great condition. Most of the enamel is present and the ring has been brushed in one area. This ring has on its bezel the legionary diamond star of the IV Flavia Felix. This legionary symbol of the IV Flavia is sometimes depicted by a six-pointed cross formed by three intersecting lines placed in a diamond. This symbol appears to be associated with the north star. The colors blue and gold were those of the IV Flavia. This particular ring insignia looks a lot like the NATO symbol. The IV Flavia was stationed in ancient Moesia, and considering the many artifacts that I have studied from that region it appears that this legion seemed to be strong in using a portion of its force as Roman Marines. It seems that the IV Flavia did a lot of river patrolling and also provided forces to ships in the Black Sea. Very nice item.

Price: $650.00 US


Click for a larger image of Intaglio Combat Engineers Ring Item # 50

Bronze Intaglio Combat Engineers Ring. 2nd to 3rd century AD. Size 8.

Heavy solid ring in great shape and has been cleaned and polished. On both sides of this ring band there is a diamond with a band across the middle. The bezel has a ladder (used for siege work) and is flanked by two jacks, which were were used to create a kind of ancient mine field. There would be no Cavalry ambushing a ground peppered with these. It is evident that this ring belonged to a Combat Engineer of the IV Flavia Felix. Very unique and ready to wear.

Price: $830.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R9


Click for a larger image of Legionary Doctor's Intaglio Ring Item # 54

Bronze Legionary Doctor's Intaglio Ring. 2nd to 3rd century AD. Size 8 ½.

Very nice ring that has been cleaned and polished. This ring depicts a Pelican on the bezel. The Pelican was known as a creature which would peck flesh from its own breasts in order to feed its young. Hence the symbolism of caregiving and also bloodletting. Legionary Doctors (who were mostly Greeks) were considered the best in the world and did not have an equal until modern times. On each side of the band there is a shield with a caduceus on it. This symbol has always been associated with merchants and medicine. Flanked on the side of each shield is a V. This type of ring is almost always found with five-pointed star rings and is of the same ring style. This is a Legionary Doctor's ring of the V Macedonia. Rare and Nice.

Price: $1,100.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R10


Click for a larger image of Intaglio Ring Item # 55

Bronze Intaglio Ring. 2nd to 3rd century AD. Size 10 ½.

Nice ring with the band slightly bent and a small crack near the bezel and about half way across the band, however both are on the outside only. The ring has been partially cleaned and buffed. The bezel of this ring has two cross palms mounted with the cross symbol for Jupiter. Running on top of this symbol is a small cross which makes it look Christian. There is a line across the symbol which signifies veteran. On each side of the band is decoration with a wheat laurel. Looks like this could have belonged to a legionary Christian who was a veteran of the III Cyrenaica which was garrisoned in Egypt.

Price: $500.00 US


Click for a larger image of Intaglio Ring Item # 56

Bronze Intaglio Ring. 3rd century AD. Size 8.

Nice ring which has been cleaned and buffed, there is a small piece missing on one of the sides and on the bottom. Overall it is in great shape. This ring has an eight-pointed star that is distinct from the diamond star crosses as it is completely symmetrical. This is a ring that belonged to a Legionary of the VIII Augusta stationed in Moesia. There are three shields with one on each side and one on the bottom. This is the first time I have ever seen the bottom shield. Each shield has the six-pointed line cross indicating the wearer was under the protection of Jupiter. Very attractive and nice, ready to wear legionary ring.

Price: $700.00 US


Click for a larger image of Jewish Auxiliary Shield Seal Ring Item # 58

Bronze Jewish Auxiliary Shield Seal Ring. 2nd century AD.

This ring is in excellent all around condition. It has two rows of three He (pronounced Hi), the Jewish letter symbol for life. This was found with other legionary rings in the Balkans and so may have belonged to a Jewish auxiliary who was an archer or slinger in the service of the Roman Army. However it could also be that this ring was booty won by a legionary who served in Judea during the Jewish wars. Either way an attractive and rare item.

Price: $1,300.00 US

See Roman Reproductions, Item # R12


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