Roman Officer
 

 


Various artifacts listed here and others with this collection were used for illustrations in the Greenlight book "Roman Buckles and Military Fittings" by Andrew Appels and Stuart Laycock

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
MARBLE ICON DEPICTING THE ROMAN DUX LUCIUS ARTORIUS CASTUS

Material: Gray Marble
Era: Late 2nd to Early 3rd Century
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: Campania, Italy via an Australian collector of the 1930's via an Atlanta Antiquities Dealer.

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!

Photo Copyright 2011
David Xavier Kenney
THE "ARTORIUS RING" OF LEGION VI VICTRIX

Material: Silver
Era: 4th Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: From an Old German Collection via a German Antiquities Dealer

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN ATTIC HELMET OF A PRAEFECTUS OF AUXILIARIES AND A VETERAN OF THE BATTLES ON THE GOLAN HEIGHTS AND THE SEA OF GALILEE OF THE FIRST JEWISH REBELLION

Material: Bronze and Copper With Traces Of; Gold Gilding, Silver Gilding, Lead Overlay, Lead Wash, Resins, and Niello
Era: C. Mid 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman and Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in the Netherlands

Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
"FLYING FLYNN" ROMAN BRONZE MARS QUIRINUS (WAR ROMULUS) AND BELLONA (AS THE CHARIOT)STATUE

Material: Bronze With Traces Of Gold and Silver Gilding
Era: 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Old Austrian collection, purchased at auction in Paris in 1950, and found in Sicily during a house construction in the 1930's.

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN ATTIC HELMET OF A PRAEFECTUS CLASSIS AND A VETERAN OF THE BATTLES ON THE GOLAN HEIGHTS AND THE SEA OF GALILEE OF THE FIRST JEWISH REBELLION

Material: Bronze and Copper With Traces Of; Silver Gilding, Lead Overlay, Lead Wash, and Paint
Era: C. Mid 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman and Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in California

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


ROMAN LEGIONARY NAVAL WATER COMPASS CUP, AKA "THE HERCULE'S CUP"
(Archived)

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY COOLUS TYPE  C HELMET CHEEK PIECE BELONGING TO A HELMET OF A LEGIONARY OF LEGION XVII CLASSICA (NAVAL) VICTRIX, AN ARTIFACT OF THE TEUTOBURG FOREST (OR VARUS) DISASTER OF 9 AD IT IS ALSO A BATTLEFIELD RELIC (OF THE XVII) VOTIVE OF GERMANICUS'S FORCES AT THE TEUTOBURG BATTLE SITE C. 15 to 16 AD. 

Material: Bronze, Lead Overlay, and Fossilized Leather  
Era: Augustan (30 BC To 14 AD) 15 to 16 AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from England, found in 1988 near the village of Venne, Germany. Nearby from the village of Venne is Kalkriese (Osnabruck), Kalkreise is now thought by some to have been where Varus's legions or elements of those legions made a last stand. With that said recent art and inscriptions discovered on this artifact suggests that the area around or near Kalkreise is where Legion XVII Classica Victrix or elements of that legion made their last stand and that Varus was with that legion when he committed suicide.

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN GOLD GLADIUS POMMEL/TANG CAP OF THE SWORD OF THE LEGATUS OF THE XVII CLASSICA (NAVAL) VICTRIX OF THE TEUTOBURG FOREST DISASTER, WITH A DEDICATION TO THE CELTIC WAR/SWORD GOD CAMULOS

Material: Gold
Era: 9 AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from the Netherlands, purported to have been found in an area of Germany near where the Teutoburg Forrest Disaster took place.

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!

 

 


Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY PARADE HELMET MASK OF A VICTORY OVER THE PARTHIANS

Material: Bronze
Era: Mid 1st AD
Culture:Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in California, origin attributed as from the Balkans.

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN MUSCLE CUIRASS ARMOR PIECE WITH NEMESIS CHEST TONDO

Material: Bronze
Era: Early 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Greco/Roman
Origin: From an old English collection, purportedly found in North Africa in the 1930s.

Miniature art and inscriptions have been found on all three of the existing rivets, althoiugh the photographing of these is a bit of a challenge. This is mainly due to a shellac coating that was used to preserve the artifact in the mid 20th C. Nevertheless we expect to have at least a few pictures posted soon.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY OFFICER'S GOLD GILDED BRONZE SCALE ARMOR PIECE

Material: Gold Gilded Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from England


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
"TROJAN" TANGED JAVELIN HEAD STAMPED ".COS.II.," FROM AUGUSTUS'S MUSEUM AT CAPRI

Material: Gold Gilded Bronze, Silver Plated with Lead Overlay
Era: 1,200 to 800 BC and 33 BC to 14 AD
Culture: Ancient Anatolian and Roman
Style: Ancient Anatolian
Origin: From an Old Danish Collection

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN HIGH RANKING OFFICER'S PARAZONIUM (ELITE DAGGER OR SHORT SWORD)

Material: Iron, Bronze, Silver (With traces of gold gilding), and fossilized Wood.
Era: Mid to Late 1st AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in California

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN NAVAL OFFICER'S TYPE PARAZONIUM OF VESPASIAN AT GAMALA AND TITUS AT LAKE GENNESARET

Material: Iron, Silver / Lead Alloy, Bronze, Ivory, Paint, Lacquer, and Paste
Era: 69 to 73 AD
Culture: Roman / Roman Provincial
Style: Roman and Ancient Syrian, Anatolian, or Armenian
Origin: From a Dealer in Germany, purported to have originated in Germany

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN OFFICER'S EATING KNIFE WITH PARAZONIUM HILT

Material: Bronze (One trace of gold gilding) and Iron
Era: Mid to Late 1st AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in Germany

  The overall length of the Eating Knife is 23 cm, the blade near the hilt has remnants of four square teeth. The Eating Knife has miniature engravings and inscriptions including a Triton with standards, the inscriptions appear to be of Legion XV Apollinaris.

Copyright 2007 David Xavier Kenney.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN STAFF OR GUARD OFFICER'S GLADIUS HISPANIESIS (SPANISH SWORD) OF THE PROCONSUL (GOVENOR) OF AFRICA

Material: Iron and Bronze
Era: Late 1st C. BC to Early 2nd C. AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Old English private collection

The pommel tang cap and grip are made of ivory, although these are shriveled due to the desert heat, both have eleaborate engravings.


Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
POMPEII GLADIUS OF A TRECENARIUS (CHIEF CENTURION) OF LEGION II TRAIANA FORTIS

Material: Iron, Silver/Lead Alloy, Bronze, and Ivory
Era: 213 AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in California

Although not shown with these pictures, the inscriptions on the top of the pommel's stud show that this sword had belonged to a Trecenarius of Legion II Traiana Fortis. Although it is well established that the Praetorian Trecenarius had been the top Centurion, the position of the Legionary Trecenarius has not been established. There is one theory that the rank was second to the Praefectus Castrorum. Part of the inscription reads "TRECEN" and the other part reads "II TR GER", this suggests that this sword had been commissioned when Legion II Traiana had been awarded the title Germanica, most likely in 213 with the defeat of the Alamanni (although the fighting actually ended with a treaty, the Romans considered it a victory) or shortly thereafter. The inside of the stud has inscriptions and symbols of the defeated Germanic tribes. The idea of the defeated being thrown into a hole can be seen with various artifacts on this website. The iconography on the pommel highly suggests that the sword has meteorite metal. Under the green patina, the guard is black with work done in white overlay. The blade has engravings and decorations, most notably is a sword with a dragon grip and lighting (that is in fact chromium) coming from the sword's tip. The blade appears to have been treated with a tinted black chromium or with an alloy with chromium, hence the Class I to II condition that deems it as the finest example of a gladius known.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN TRIBUNE'S PARASPATHA (PARAZONIUM/LONG SWORD) AND CHAPE

Material: Iron, Bronze, and Ivory. Fossilized Leather and Fossilized Wood.
Era: 293 AD to 313 AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman and Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in England, purportedly from an Old English Collection and found in Spain.

As seen in the Anness book "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Swords and Sabres" by Harvey J. Withers


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY MAINZ GLADIUS

Material: Iron, Bronze, and Fossilized Bone
Era: First Half of the 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in California, purported to have been found in Germany.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN BOY'S GLADIUS, ATTRIBUTED TO A ROMAN OFFICER'S SON

Material: Iron and Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd C. AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Old English private collection


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN SARMATIAN CAVALRY SPATHA BONE HANDLE SEGMENT MEMORIAL PIECE

Material: Bone
Era: 1st to 3rd C. AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Old English private collection

   This is the first segment of a two segment bone Cavalry spatha (long sword) grip. It measures 44 mm in height, 41 mm in width, and is 23 mm thick. This artifact was a gift from friends in England. It is from a well known Old English collection, it was described as a Roman gladius grip segment. Recent findings with the miniature art show that it is in fact a Britannic Roman Sarmatian memorial piece, and that it was once on the spatha of a Roman Sarmatian Cavalryman of some rank. For those interested in the Samaritans in Britain, it is an important discovery. Detail pictures of the miniature art and other information are posted with the Ancient European Arthurian Related Artifacts Section Section of the Roman Officer homepage.


Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN GLADIUS SHEATH MOUNT STRIP DEPICTING THE DEATH OF CLEOPATRA

Material: Bronze
Era: Late 1st C. BC to 1st C. AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From and Identified by English Archeologist and Antiquities Dealer Lord A. Murray, Found in the Rhine River.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN OFFICER'S VICTORY COMMEMORATIVE CHAPE FOR A POMPEII GLADIUS
Material: Tinned Bronze
Era: 1st Century (67 to 77 AD)
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From an English Dealer via a French collection, purported to have been found in the Middle East, possibly Palestine or the Holy Land.

Miniature inscriptions and iconography on this gladius chape suggests that it had been awarded to a Centurion of Legion V Macedonia for leading a Cohort in a first contact on Lake Tiberius (aka Lake Gennesaret or The Sea of Galilee) in September of 67 AD. At some point in the near future we will post pictures of the miniature work.


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN OFFICER'S PUGIO (Dagger)

Material: Iron and Bronze (With Traces of Silver Gilding)
Era: Late 1st to Early 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in California.

An image of this pugio is featured on the Simon & Schuster book cover "Death of Caesar" by Barry Strauss, that also includes a German edition published by Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (WBG) - Konrad Theiss Verlag.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY PUGIO (Dagger)

Material: Iron, Traces of Bronze, and Fossilized Wood
Era: First Half of the 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: A renown English private collection of militaria, found in Devon, England

This Pugio is seen as example 72 in the data base (Chapter IX) of the book Pugio - Gladius Brevis Est: History and Technology of the Roman Battle Dagger (BAR International Series 2404) 2012, by Marco Saliola and Fabrizio Caspini.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CONTOS HEAD (THE "ARTHUR LANCE")

Material: Iron
Era: Late 2nd to Early 4th Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from England, found on a hilltop in Norfolk County, England, it is 39.6 cm in length. As this artifact appears to have the answers as to who the historical King Arthur actually was it is our most featured artifact. Detail pictures of the miniature art and other information are posted with the Ancient European Arthurian Related Artifacts Section of the Roman Officer homepage.

As seen as a Roman Contos in the Anness book "The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Swords and Sabres" by Harvey J. Withers


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN AUXILLARY SHIELD BOSS OF A CLASSAIRI (ROMAN MARINE) AND CHRISTIAN OF CLASSIS SYRICA

Material: Bronze
Era: Flavian under Domitian (81 to 96 AD)
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in England, from an English Collection

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2008
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN EQUITES SINGULARES AUGUSTI PRAYER / OATH ICON OF TITUS

Material: Lead and Paint
Era: Flavian
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California


ROMAN PRAYER ICON OF VESPASIAN ARCTOS

(Archived)


Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney
SARMATIAN WAR CHIEFTAIN'S AQUILA (EAGLE STANDARD) PENDANT TROPHY (THEN A RELIC OF LEGION V MACEDONIA) OF LEGION XXI RAPAX

Material: Bronze with Traces of Thin Lead Overlay and One Trace of Gold Gilding
Era: 16 AD to 92 AD
Culture: Roman and Roxolani Sarmatian
Style: Roman and Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from the Netherlands

Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney
Title

Information.

Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney
Title

Information.

Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney
Additional Information
Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
Title

Information.

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
Information

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!


Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney
STYLUS WITH AQUILA OF THE XXI RAPAX

For additional information and images on this artifact, Click Here!

 


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY AQUILA (EAGLE) STATUE

Material: Silvered Bronze (With Two Faint Traces of Gold Gilding)
Era: 2nd AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman/Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in Virginia


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN RYANUS (DIETY OF LEGIONARY STANDARDS) STATUE

Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in the Netherlands


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY INDIVIDUAL PRAYER STATUE SET OF AQUILA (EAGLE STANDARD) AND THE THRACO DACIAN GODDESS BENDIS, OR A GOD ASSOCIATED WITH BENDIS

Material: Bronze
Era: Late 2nd or 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman and Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from NJ


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CLASSIARII (MARINES) STANDARD LANCE HEAD

Material: Iron
Era: 3rd to 5th Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY, MARINE, AND CAVALRY STANDARD SPEAR HEADS

Material: Iron
Era: 2nd To 5th Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY AUXILIARY STANDARD QUARTER MOON
Material: Bronze
Era: 1st or 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from NY

Photo Copyright 2008
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN SICAMBRIAN FRANK AUXILLARY BEE STANDARD FINIAL

Material: Bronze, Lead Overlay, Paint, and Electrum
Era: Late 3rd To Early 4th C. AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California


PRAYER ICON OF A ROMAN SICAMBRIAN FRANK NAVAL AUXILIARY

(Archived)


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY TORC (TORQUE) AWARD
Material: Silver With Gold Wash
Era: Late 2nd to Early 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in the Netherlands

Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
HASTA PURA AWARD TOP

Material: Silver
Era: Late 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from the Netherlands


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY (OR AUXILIARY) AND SARMATIAN AUXILIARY CAVALRY MINIATURE STANDARD AWARDS

Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman and Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from NJ and an Antiquities Dealer from California.

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY (OR AUXILIARY) MINIATURE STANDARD SPEAR HEADS
Material: Iron
Era: 2nd/3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman and Roman Provincial
Style: Roman and Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from Germany and an Antiquities Dealer from California.

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN THRACIAN AUXILIARY STANDARD BROOCHES
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from New York and Germany

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CELTIC AUXILIARY STANDARD BROOCHES (Depicting a Celtic Solar or Fire Alter and a Celtic Shield)

Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from New York and Germany

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN FLEET BROOCH AND LEGIONARY BROOCH
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in England

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY HORSE'S HARNESS OPEN WORK DISC JUNCTION
Material: Silvered Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: A Dealer from England and Found Along Hadrian's Wall With Other Roman Cavalry Artifacts.

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY HORSE'S HARNESS OPEN WORK DISC JUNCTION, WITH ANCHORS AND LEATHERBACK TURTLES
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from NJ

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CELTIC OR CELTIC CAVALRY HORSE'S HARNESS OPEN WORK DISC JUNCTION, WITH STORKS (POSSIBLY REPRESENTING THE EGYPTIAN GOD THOTH)
Material: Bronze with Iron residue
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from Illinois

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY HORSE'S HARNESS GROUP; PLATE DISC JUNCTION, ROSETTE HEART APPLIQUE, AND FLORAL/ACORN APPLIQUE
Material: Bronze and Silvered Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: A Dealer from Germany

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY CENTURIONES EXERCITATORES (CAVALRY TRAINING CENTURION) WHIP POMMEL
Material: Bronze
Era: 1st to 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN NAVAL CENTURIO CLASSICUS (MARINE CENTURION) EAGLE HEAD WHIP POMMEL

Material: Bronze and Lead
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN STATUETTE OF A PRAETORIAN GUARDSMAN

Material: Bronze
Era: 1st or 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from England, purported to be from an Old English Collection and originally from Turkey.

BACK TO: ROMAN AMAZON, VENUS SOUTH BEACH CLICK HERE

 

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
MINIATURE STATUE BUST OF MARC ANTONY
Material: Bronze
Era: Second Half of the 1st Century BC
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in England

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
MINIATURE STATUE BUST OF VERCINGETORIX

Material: Bronze
Era: Second Half of the 1st Century BC
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From a Dealer in England

 

 

 


Photo Copyright 2010
David Xavier Kenney
INDIVIDUAL PRAYER STATUE OF EMPEROR HADRIAN

Material: Bronze, Lead, Traces of Alloy Overlay, and Paste
Era: First Half of the 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From a Dealer in Germany

This is an extremely small statuette, it is 4.1 cm in height. Considering that the dealer had offered 2nd C. AD legionary artifacts with this artifact, then more then likely it had once belonged to a legionary who was devotee of the cult of the emperor. If so then when the legionary was on move it may have been kept in a small pouch. It is a motion artifact in that it is weighted and designed (on it's base) to slightly rock back and forth with one quick motion to the right (as if vibrating) for approx. 5 to 7 seconds.

 

 

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN PRAETORIAN NEMESIS HELMET FRONT APPLIQUE
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in California

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN PRAETORIAN OFFICER'S PARADE DRESS ARMOR NEMESIS CHEST TONDO
Material: Bronze
Era: Late 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in New York

* This muscle cuirass chest tondo had been crafted as to fit comfortably on the solarplex of the armor. The art appears to be of the Eastern Roman Provinces.

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN PRAETORIAN OFFICER'S PARADE DRESS ARMOR APPLIQUE (FOR A LEATHER PTERUGES)
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From a Dealer in Nevada

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN PRAETORIAN GUARDSMAN'S GLADIUS POMMEL TOP
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From a Dealer in Nevada

Photo Copyright 2006
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY WHISTLE

Material: Bronze
Era: 1st to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in Las Vegas

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LAMP SHARD SHOWING A CANIS PUGNAX (WAR DOG)

Material: Terracotta
Era: 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: Antiquities Dealer in Illinois

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY CANIS PUGNAX SHIELD TAG

Material: Silvered Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in Nevada

 

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CANIS PUGNAX (WAR DOG) MEDAL FROM A CAVALRY HORSE'S HEART PHALERAE (MEDAL) ON AN UNBROKEN CHAIN
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd or 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN CAVALRY ATTACHABLE HORSE'S HEART PHALERAE (MEDAL) AND HORSE'S HEART PENDANT
Material: Bronze/Silvered Bronze
Era: 2nd to 3rd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: From a Dealer in California and from a Dealer/Collector in England

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY OR GERMAN AUXILIARY SHIELD BROOCH

Material: Bronze and Enamel
Era: 1st to 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman
Style: Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in England, found in Gloucester, England

 

 


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN THRACIAN AXE, VIPER, AND SHIP BROOCH COMMEMORATING THE SHIPS OF ACHILLES OR BATTLE OF ACTIUM

Material: Silvered Bronze
Era: 1st Century BC
Culture: Greco/Roman
Style: Greco/Roman
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer from California

 


Photo Copyright 2007
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN STATUE OF CLAUDIUS BRITANNICUS

Material: Bronze, Gold Gilt, Silver Gilt, Lead, and Paint with Lacquers
Era: Second Half of the 1st Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: From a re-known English Collection, found in 1982 near the site of the Caerieon (Welsh for "Fortress of the legion") Roman Fort, Gwent, Wales, Headquarters of Legion II Augusta from 75 AD to Approx. 300 AD.

The statue has miniature art. Some of this has to do with the followin; the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD, Vespasian, a comet, and local legends of the Silures. When our archive is completed it will include more detailed information and pictures. When this statue was in the previous collection it was identified as a representation and legionary votive of Hercules, along with the current identification this may also be so, in fact it appears that it may be a specific type of Hercules associated with Britannia, this concept will be explored at a later date.


Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN SARMATIAN KNIGHT'S ARTHURIAN PENDANT
Material: Silver and Bronze
Era: 2nd to 4th Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in California

Photo Copyright 2008
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN SARMATIAN NAVIGATOR NOSE RING OF ALA I SARMATARUM
Material: Bronze
Era: Late 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in England

Photo Copyright 2008
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN APPLIQUE OF APOLLO AS A NORTHERN GERMANIC OR SARMATIAN TRIBESMAN
Material: Bronze
Era: 2nd Century AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman Provincial
Origin: An Antiquities Dealer in California

Photo Copyright 2005
David Xavier Kenney
ROMAN LEGIONARY BELT APPLIQUE WITH A HELMETED SARMATIAN FACE
Material: Bronze
Era: 3rd to 4th C. AD
Culture: Roman Provincial
Style: Roman
Origin: From an Antiquities Dealer in California

    This is a typical Late Roman Legionary Propeller Belt Applique. What is unique about this applique is that it depicts the helmeted head of a Late Roman Era Sarmatian. The art style is known as Roman grotesque, which is usually associated with entertainment, not with Roman soldiers. The crudeness of the subject does not appear to be a result of poor craftsmanship, as the excellent detail shown on the scale chin straps suggest a fairly skilled artist. One eye is placed lower than the other and the face has a distinct, animal like snout. The artist may have portrayed his subject like this as Sarmatians were associated with the dragon. Or it could be that the craftsman/artist had been commissioned to purposely create a homely face. Tacitus wrote in his Germania that he viewed the Sarmatians as having a physically repulsive appearance. To date there is no evidence to verify such a statement or not, but there are a few theories.


VARUS AVENGER STATUETTE 1

(Archived)


VARUS AVENGER STATUETTE 2

(Archived)


CRASSUS AVENGER STATUETTE

(Archived)


LEGIONARY GLADIUS PENDANT
(Archived)

ROMAN CAVALRY SPATHA PENDANT
(Archived)